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	<title>说一不二 &#187; 可持续竞争优势</title>
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	<description>一些严肃的生活&#124;一些不严肃的学术</description>
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		<title>创建可持续性的竞争优势？</title>
		<link>http://onespace.eu/2009/10/19/sustainable-competitive-advantages/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 10:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>说一不二</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[学问]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[营销]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[可持续竞争优势]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[决然没有一家成功的网络公司靠的是所谓明显的技术壁垒所实现，看看什么tiwtter，facebook等等。要想山寨一下他们其实并不难，然而最终仿制者们还是没能赢得最后的胜利。 企业在长线上的成功绝对不是依靠着它们的自身科技优势。星巴克靠的绝不是它们制作咖啡的秘密流程，Nike靠的也不是缝鞋过程中的什么高新技术，路透社更没有什么报道新闻的独家秘诀。 搞技术的一般都喜欢说，俺们这产品很难仿制，技术流程先进的很，基本上对于山寨是免疫的，这就可以确保我们的价格优势和竞争优势云云。这也许有点道理，但是一旦你取得了成功，市场总会找到办法搞定你的技术。没人能逃得掉。 于是乎，技术论者暂可靠边站站，下面就轮到我们marketer出场了： 我们如何创建可持续竞争优势？ 1）搞一些physical evidence，学过4p/4p+/8p…的人都知道，有些东西基本上无法复制，比如不动产。 2）作为市场的先行者，大可利用规模经济优势 (Economy of Scale)，用价格压制对手，这里的对手是并非用假冒伪劣为主要行为方式的对手，而是真正的竞争对手。 3）制造转移成本 (Switching Cost) 给你的消费者吧。让他们在想要转到别家的时候突然发现这样做原来得不偿失。 4）创建一个品牌。品牌也就是和消费者良好的相互关系 (Relationships)，相互信赖 (Beliefs and Trusts)，以及产生那种口耳相传 (Word of Mouth) 的效应，于是就有了品牌资产 (brand equity)，这个东西可就比较难被山寨搞定了。 5）从企业内部开始创建一个持续的创新环境，然那些人精可以在你的企业里面繁衍生息。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://onespace.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sustainable.gif" rel="lightbox[67]"><img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; margin-right: 0px" title="sustainable" border="0" alt="sustainable" align="left" src="http://onespace.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sustainable_thumb.gif" width="240" height="197" /></a>决然没有一家成功的网络公司靠的是所谓明显的技术壁垒所实现，看看什么tiwtter，facebook等等。要想山寨一下他们其实并不难，然而最终仿制者们还是没能赢得最后的胜利。</p>
<p>企业在长线上的成功绝对不是依靠着它们的自身科技优势。星巴克靠的绝不是它们制作咖啡的秘密流程，Nike靠的也不是缝鞋过程中的什么高新技术，路透社更没有什么报道新闻的独家秘诀。</p>
<p>搞技术的一般都喜欢说，俺们这产品很难仿制，技术流程先进的很，基本上对于山寨是免疫的，这就可以确保我们的价格优势和竞争优势云云。这也许有点道理，但是一旦你取得了成功，市场总会找到办法搞定你的技术。没人能逃得掉。</p>
<p>于是乎，技术论者暂可靠边站站，下面就轮到我们marketer出场了：</p>
<p>我们如何创建可持续竞争优势？</p>
<p>1）搞一些physical evidence，学过4p/4p+/8p…的人都知道，有些东西基本上无法复制，比如不动产。</p>
<p>2）作为市场的先行者，大可利用规模经济优势 (Economy of Scale)，用价格压制对手，这里的对手是并非用假冒伪劣为主要行为方式的对手，而是真正的竞争对手。</p>
<p>3）制造转移成本 (Switching Cost) 给你的消费者吧。让他们在想要转到别家的时候突然发现这样做原来得不偿失。</p>
<p>4）创建一个品牌。品牌也就是和消费者良好的相互关系 (Relationships)，相互信赖 (Beliefs and Trusts)，以及产生那种口耳相传 (Word of Mouth) 的效应，于是就有了品牌资产 (brand equity)，这个东西可就比较难被山寨搞定了。</p>
<p>5）从企业内部开始创建一个持续的创新环境，然那些人精可以在你的企业里面繁衍生息。 </p>
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